{"id":1176,"date":"2014-07-04T10:05:24","date_gmt":"2014-07-04T10:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=1176"},"modified":"2017-08-29T06:35:21","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T06:35:21","slug":"yogyakarta-di-san-ton-giao-doc-dao-xu-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/yogyakarta-di-san-ton-giao-doc-dao-xu-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Yogyakarta Di S\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o X\u1ee9 Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Java nh\u01b0ng Yogyakarta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft t\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Java, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Indonesia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n ng\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt
\n<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec1n Borobudur c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Yogyakarta 40 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t linh thi\u00eang trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Java. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa hai c\u1eb7p n\u00fai l\u1eeda Sundoro-Sumbing v\u00e0 Merbabu-Merapi, gi\u1eefa hai d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Progo v\u00e0 Elo.<\/p>\n

Cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n 265m, \u0111\u1ec1n Borobudur t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u00fai, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb tro b\u1ee5i n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm bao ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chuy\u1ec3n sang theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o n\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/a>

H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u00e1p stupa v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u00f9 tr\u01b0a n\u1eafng g\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u00c1 – \u00c2u v\u1eabn \u0111i l\u1ea1i quanh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1n, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00edch trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng trong kinh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea5n x\u00e0 r\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u00ean Atin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 824, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 t\u1eeb n\u00fai l\u1eeda quanh v\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Java. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhau qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadt d\u00ednh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 9 t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi 504 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c tay. Atin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t khi khai qu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p stupa t\u1ea1i ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh bom h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1985.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00fai l\u1eeda Merapi phun tr\u00e0o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10\/2010, d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa 28 km, \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tro b\u1ee5i ph\u1ee7 d\u1ea7y t\u1edbi 2,5 cm, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Hindu gi\u00e1o
\n<\/strong>R\u1eddi Borobudur, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi khu li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hindu Prambanan c\u00e1ch Jogja 18 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n, xe \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u00fai l\u1eeda Merapi phun tr\u00e0o c\u00f2n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u1ee7i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay c\u1ea7m x\u1ebbng cu\u1ed1c \u0111ang kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ee5i m\u00f9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a VCD ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y n\u00fai l\u1eeda Merapi phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n cho du kh\u00e1ch d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb n\u00fai l\u1eeda san l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb tan hoang sau c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea7n<\/a>

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu Prambanan.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1n Prambanan, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111ang ch\u0129a th\u1eb3ng m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn l\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi xanh ph\u00eda xa xa. Prambanan c\u00f3 th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf v\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu gi\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n trong khu li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Prambanan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam khi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng anh Luna, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vua Rakai Pikatan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Hindu mang \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 850, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Hindu Sanjaya \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n Borobudur v\u00e0 Sewu c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Sailendra khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Sanjaya n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n trung Java sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e0n<\/a>

T\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p b\u1ecb s\u1eadp v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, Prambanan b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft v\u00ec tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 Indonesia, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 khai qu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee9 l\u00e3ng v\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tro b\u1ee5i n\u00fai l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai th\u00e1c du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hai di t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Yogyakartac\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Hindu v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Indonesia.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Java nh\u01b0ng Yogyakarta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft t\u00edch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Java, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Indonesia. \u0110\u1ec1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,3],"tags":[49,43,46,31,50],"class_list":["post-1176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","category-the-gioi","tag-goc-nhin-du-lich","tag-nhin-ra-the-gioi","tag-thong-tin-du-lich","tag-trai-nghiem-du-lich","tag-dia-thang-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1176"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10427,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions\/10427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}