{"id":1696,"date":"2014-07-07T08:34:55","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T08:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=1696"},"modified":"2017-09-13T04:33:40","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T04:33:40","slug":"voortrekker-cong-trinh-gay-nhieu-tranh-cai-nhat-o-nam-phi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/voortrekker-cong-trinh-gay-nhieu-tranh-cai-nhat-o-nam-phi\/","title":{"rendered":"Voortrekker C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh G\u00e2y Nhi\u1ec1u Tranh C\u00e3i Nh\u1ea5t \u1ede Nam Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda Nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Pretoria c\u1ee7a Nam Phi, \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Voortrekker l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Voortrekkers (Boer) \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Cape gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1835 v\u00e0 1854, t\u00ecm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Voortrekkers \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Nam Phi nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Voortrekker tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nam Phi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1937 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng 40m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Gerard Moerdijk, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 say m\u00ea s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00e0i<\/a>

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Voortrekker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb sa th\u1ea1ch.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi 64 toa xe trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c mang b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng Afrikan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.
\nC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang 12h tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 16\/12 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng s\u1ebd r\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y th\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi, l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc ch\u00ecm “Ons vir Jou, Suid-Afrika” (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Nam Phi). “Voortrekker” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai ph\u00e1” trong ti\u1ebfng Afrikaans (ti\u1ebfng Nam Phi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan). V\u00e0 16\/12 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zulus (th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Nam Phi) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 “voortrekker” d\u1ed3n l\u00ean 64 chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang…<\/p>\n

\"D\u00f2ng<\/a>

D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc ch\u00ecm “Ons vir Jou, Suid-Afrika” – Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Nam Phi<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t to\u00e0 th\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, t\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai ph\u00e1, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u00a0nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Zulus \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Retief, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn 64 xe k\u00e9o, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zulus sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Phi ANC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecf di t\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ee9c<\/a>

B\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zulus k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Retief, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai ph\u00e1 da tr\u1eafng.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nelson Mandela. Do ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Pretoria 15 ph\u00fat ch\u1ea1y xe n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u201cwhite tribe of Afica\u201d (B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nam Phi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng “voortrekker” H\u00e0 Lan. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Pretoria.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda Nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Pretoria c\u1ee7a Nam Phi, \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Voortrekker l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Voortrekkers (Boer) \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Cape gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1835 v\u00e0 1854,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3],"tags":[47,43],"class_list":["post-1696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-phi","category-the-gioi","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai","tag-nhin-ra-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1696"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10622,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions\/10622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}