{"id":1702,"date":"2014-07-07T08:40:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=1702"},"modified":"2017-09-13T04:49:28","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T04:49:28","slug":"dac-sac-nghe-thuat-kich-roi-bunraku-o-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/dac-sac-nghe-thuat-kich-roi-bunraku-o-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eb7c S\u1eafc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt K\u1ecbch R\u1ed1i Bunraku \u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u1edf Osaka n\u0103m 1684, Bunraku hay Ningy\u014d J\u014druri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch r\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1t m\u00faa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Kabuki.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunraku b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo \u1edf Osaka v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"Bunraku<\/a>

Bunraku \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed7i con r\u1ed1i Bunraku c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd. R\u1ed1i Bunraku kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tay, m\u00ed m\u1eaft, nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n r\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111en, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cv\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d trong m\u1eaft kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.
\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Bunraku th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0129nh x\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con r\u1ed1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, trai g\u00e1i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n shamisen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i k\u00e8m trong bunraku. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e0n shamisen.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/a>

C\u00e1c con r\u1ed1i bunraku b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Bunraku ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1edf di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n (m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i), v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i. V\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, tuy nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng cho b\u00e1n v\u00e9 theo t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 xem Bunraku dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 \u2013 6.500 yen (325.000 \u2013 1.410.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng).
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Bunraku Qu\u1ed1c gia ,Osaka
\n<\/strong>Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Bunraku Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Osaka \u2013 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c bunraku d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 4 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed7i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng 3 \u2013 6 tu\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea tai nghe th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh cho du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1edf di\u1ec5n.
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn: \u0111i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Sennichimae ho\u1eb7c Sakaisuji \u0111\u1ebfn ga Nipponbashi v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u00edt ph\u00fat s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0y<\/a>

Ng\u00e0y nay, bunraku ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Tokyo
\n<\/strong>\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch r\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Tokyo bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n kho\u1ea3ng 4 v\u1edf di\u1ec5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng 2 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf \u1edf Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Tokyo. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea tai nghe th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh cho du kh\u00e1ch.
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn: 5 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ga Hanzomon (tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Hanzomon) ho\u1eb7c 10 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ga Nagatacho (c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y qua g\u1ed3m Yurakucho, Hanzomon ho\u1eb7c Nanboku).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u1edf Osaka n\u0103m 1684, Bunraku hay Ningy\u014d J\u014druri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch r\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1t m\u00faa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Kabuki. Bunraku b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,3],"tags":[55,47,49],"class_list":["post-1702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","category-the-gioi","tag-cam-nang-du-lich","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai","tag-goc-nhin-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10627,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1702\/revisions\/10627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}