{"id":1897,"date":"2014-07-08T08:52:48","date_gmt":"2014-07-08T08:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=1897"},"modified":"2014-07-08T08:54:55","modified_gmt":"2014-07-08T08:54:55","slug":"dao-heimaey-noi-thoi-gian-ngung-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/dao-heimaey-noi-thoi-gian-ngung-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"Heimaey, N\u01a1i Th\u1eddi Gian Ng\u1eebng Tr\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Heimaey, Iceland \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tro t\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Helga Jonsdottir v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 in ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/1973. Khi tai h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra, b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Heimaey \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng dung nham n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ea7u<\/a>

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh s\u1ed1ng sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda. \u1ea2nh: CNN.<\/p><\/div>\n

“Khi thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean n\u00fai m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng nham th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc”, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Helga khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Heimaey l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Reykjavik 151 km. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda. H\u01a1n 400 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tro t\u00e0n v\u00e0 dung nham.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3, 5.300 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u1ea7m \u0129 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng dung nham n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Eldfell v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda phun l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng “v\u1edbt v\u00e1t” ch\u00fat \u00edt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai tro.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3o<\/a>

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/2014 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi tham quan. \u1ea2nh: CNN<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n Vestmannaeyjar – th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 13 km2 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai qu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tro t\u00e0n v\u00e0 dung nham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u00ean b\u00ecnh: qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong b\u1ebfp cho b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i khi xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e9o inh \u1ecfi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1ea5p r\u00fat s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Iceland \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Eldheimar (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda) v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2014. T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ea3o. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Vinaminni Kaffihus – m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vestmannaeyjar do Helga Jonsdottir l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quay l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y sinh s\u1ed1ng. “\u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p”, Helga t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00f9<\/a>

D\u00f9 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn n\u00fai l\u1eeda, Heimaey v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ea2nh: CNN.<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang phun tr\u00e0o \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea3o Heimaey b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng nham th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng nham th\u1ea1ch, cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nham th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nham th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nham th\u1ea1ch tr\u00e0n ra h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Heimaey, Iceland \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tro t\u00e0n. Helga Jonsdottir v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb nh\u01b0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[47,49,43],"class_list":["post-1897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai","tag-goc-nhin-du-lich","tag-nhin-ra-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1897"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1902,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions\/1902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}