{"id":2823,"date":"2014-07-25T09:34:11","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T09:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=2823"},"modified":"2017-07-19T01:43:28","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T01:43:28","slug":"dam-minh-trong-kien-truc-co-cua-hai-hang-dong-tuyet-ellora-va-ajanta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/dam-minh-trong-kien-truc-co-cua-hai-hang-dong-tuyet-ellora-va-ajanta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eafm M\u00ecnh Trong Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac C\u1ed5 C\u1ee7a Hai Hang \u0110\u1ed9ng Tuy\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 Ellora v\u00e0 Ajanta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hai \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Maharashtra, trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi Ajanta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt, kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hay nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 800 n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch n\u00e0o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.
\nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ajanta v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng l\u1eafm s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c tham quan c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.
\nAjanta c\u00f3 29 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, Ajanta g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1. S\u00f4ng Beghora ch\u1ea1y qua l\u00f2ng v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh Anh qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819.<\/p>\n

\"Hang<\/a>

Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ellora, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ellora th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ajanta, Ellora t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a 3 n\u1ec1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 Na gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Kailasa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, h\u00e0nh lang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng qua nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng tranh \u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1 theo nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 ra, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ellora th\u00eam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.
\nHang \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m s\u00e2u t\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Ajanta. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 19 v\u00e0 26, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eafc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 16, 17 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 16 v\u00e0 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 500 sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 1, 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00eda<\/a>

Ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ajanta, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.
\nNh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ajanta \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a tranh v\u1ebd.
\nTrong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf Ellora, 12 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ki\u1ec3u B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 Na gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u1edf Ajanta v\u00e0 Ellora th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch, v\u00ec hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e2u v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean r\u1eebng n\u00fai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ajanta v\u00e0 Ellora v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hai \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Maharashtra, trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi Ajanta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 thi\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[65,59,47],"class_list":["post-2823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-an-do","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2823"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8734,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2823\/revisions\/8734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}