{"id":2833,"date":"2014-07-25T09:55:46","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T09:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=2833"},"modified":"2017-07-19T10:12:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T10:12:59","slug":"toi-tham-thanh-dia-phat-giao-mahabodhi-tai-bodh-gaya-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/toi-tham-thanh-dia-phat-giao-mahabodhi-tai-bodh-gaya-an-do\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1edbi Th\u0103m Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Mahabodhi t\u1ea1i Bodh Gaya, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1n Mahabodhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Bodh Gaya (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng), n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Bodh Gaya n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Patna thu\u1ed9c bang Bihar, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 96km. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 linh thi\u00eang. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u00ean Mahabodhi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ec1n<\/a>

\u0110\u1ec1n Mahabodhi, t\u1ea1i Bodh Gaya, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 La ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o. Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng, chu vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cao ba b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111an thanh \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o treo l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1t X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i n\u00e0y l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00f3ng tay, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd, \u00e1nh s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Bodh Gaya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Bodh Gaya l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Mahabodhi (th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c), x\u00e2y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111a \u0110\u1ec1n cao 52m, b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t tinh vi. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0o th\u00ea k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 TCN, vua Ashoka (A D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Pala \u1edf x\u1ee9 Bengal x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 huy. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n khi k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, \u0111\u1ec1n Mahabodhi h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp b\u00f9n ph\u00f9 sa. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u00e0 Alexander Cunningham m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Mahabodhi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i s\u00e2n, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n r\u1ea5t to c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i y\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 2m, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 cao 6m, v\u1edbi n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, gi\u00f4ng y t\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e2y<\/a>

C\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n Mahabodhi<\/p><\/div>\n

Ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1n, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 linh thi\u00eang n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1n. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vajrasana ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c k\u00fd, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang (t\u1ee9c Tam T\u1ea1ng, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKim c\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Khi c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t rung chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u00e1i t\u1eed Sidharta ra d\u1eddi, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft ra tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf Srilanka v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Srilanka t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 TCN.<\/p>\n

Bodh Gaya ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed von l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u201d v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5: Butan, Nepal<\/a>, Myanmar<\/a>, Srilanka, \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/a>, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>, Th\u00e1i Lan<\/a>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00f9a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng cao h\u01a1n 20m, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 hai d\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1n Mahabodhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Bodh Gaya (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng), n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Bodh Gaya n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Patna thu\u1ed9c bang Bihar, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 96km. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[65,59,47],"class_list":["post-2833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-an-do","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8742,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions\/8742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}