{"id":2837,"date":"2014-07-25T10:07:56","date_gmt":"2014-07-25T10:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=2837"},"modified":"2017-07-19T02:32:50","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T02:32:50","slug":"mot-thoang-nuoc-uc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/mot-thoang-nuoc-uc\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>
\nAustralia <\/a>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac, theo phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Australia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 6 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 7.686.850km2, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c \u00dac – \u00c1. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tasmania, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u00dac l\u00e0 Canberra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Sydney.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/a>

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera t\u1ea1i Sydney, \u00dac<\/p><\/div>\n

Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi New Zealand<\/a> v\u00e0 Indonesia<\/a>, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Timor v\u00e0 Papua New Guinea, \u00dac c\u00f3 6 ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 New South Wales, Queensland, Nam \u00dac, Tasmania, Victoria v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00dac. Hai v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u00dac.
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1p ranh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 25.760km. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Papua New Guinea v\u00e0 \u00dac kho\u1ea3ng 150km. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00dac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cao nguy\u00ean thoai tho\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam.
\nV\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Australia t\u1eeb m\u01b0a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong>
\nTheo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2007, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 20,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 52 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2. \u00dac l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi 67,2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15-64. M\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u00dac kh\u00e1 cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong top 10 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nTi\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u00dac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u00dac.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/strong>
\nV\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 4%\/n\u0103m. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 32.000 USD.
\nTh\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2006, \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 13 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 10 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 8 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00dac kh\u00e1 gi\u00e0u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, g\u1ed3m: bauxit, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf- C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00dac l\u00e0: than \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0ng, th\u1ecbt, len, aulumina, qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, l\u00faa m\u1ef3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed3m: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> \u00dac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc da s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\/5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1eabn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a>. Kho\u1ea3ng 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00dac th\u00ec chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00e1p-ca (92%), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00f3 7% th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 1%.
\nTrong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 19 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Anh chi\u1ebfm 26,1%, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o 26%, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o 24,3%, phi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o 11% v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 12,6%.<\/p>\n

\"Khung<\/a>

Khung c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t hoang m\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u00dac<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho \u00dac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00dac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t t\u00fai, g\u1ea5u t\u00fai, \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, th\u00fa l\u00f4ng chim, v\u00e0 th\u00fa m\u1ecf v\u1ecbt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u00fa qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e2y khuynh \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y t\u1ea7n b\u00ec n\u00fai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng ban t\u1eb7ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan.
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac c\u00f3 r\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. R\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4 Great Barrier n\u00e0y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2000 km. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng san h\u00f4 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 15.000 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1500 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i d\u1ea3i san h\u00f4 n\u00e0y.
\nN\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Adelaide, Coober l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u1eaft m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ed1 ng\u1ecdc m\u1eaft m\u00e8o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Melbourne – trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Patrich, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, v\u01b0\u1eddn Flagstaff, khu ph\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, v\u01b0\u1eddn Fitzroy, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i hay to\u00e0 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Melbourne. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sydney, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t k\u1ecbch Opera, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n Australia, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng Sydney, M\u0169i \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Mary, to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria, th\u00e1p Sydney…<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/a>

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Melbourne, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac<\/p><\/div>\n

\u1ede ngo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tham quan di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Blue Mountain, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 Ba Ch\u1ecb Em, th\u0103m khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia – n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Koala v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t t\u00fai.
\nth\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Canbera, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tham quan nh\u00e0 Q\u1ee5\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, h\u1ed3 Burley Griffin, ph\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed3i Ainslie Lookout, to\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao… \u0110\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch \u00dac<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Australia c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac, theo phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Australia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 6 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[47,57],"class_list":["post-2837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-uc","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai","tag-du-lich-uc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2837"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8746,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837\/revisions\/8746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}