{"id":2979,"date":"2014-07-28T07:07:07","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T07:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=2979"},"modified":"2017-07-19T09:12:42","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T09:12:42","slug":"toi-tham-haeinsa-mot-trong-nhung-ngoi-chua-phat-giao-quan-trong-nhat-o-han-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/toi-tham-haeinsa-mot-trong-nhung-ngoi-chua-phat-giao-quan-trong-nhat-o-han-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1edbi Th\u0103m Haeinsa, M\u1ed9t Trong Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Quan Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u1ea5t \u1ede H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haeinsa (H\u1ea3i \u1ea4n t\u1ef1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef Tripitaka Koreana, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc kinh Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean 81.258 t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1398.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a Haeinsa (H\u1ea3i \u1ea4n t\u1ef1) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u00fai Kaya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p><\/div>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t 12 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u00fai Gayasan t\u1ea1i Hapcheon, t\u1ec9nh Nam Gyeongsang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Haeinsa, \u201cCh\u00f9a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh.
\nN\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i r\u00ec r\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 sum su\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai Gayasan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i Gaya, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3. S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 TCN cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 SCN, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Silla m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Haeinsa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Tripitaka Koreana, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 s\u00e1ch kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf l\u1ecdt th\u1ecfm trong thung l\u0169ng gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u00fai s\u00e2u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Haeinsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cTam b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u201cb\u1ea3o b\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 81.258 b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 in \u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1398.1
\nTheo ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Tripitaka c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cTam b\u1ea3o\u201d (kinh, lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn), n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n k\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 kinh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1ed9 Chinese Daejanggyeong (B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618 – 907). Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1ea5n n\u0103m 983 – \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, tri\u1ec1u Goguryeo c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a Haeinsa \u2013 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc Kinh Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean g\u1ed7<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Goryeo Daejanggyeong (B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 Goryeo) v\u00e0 Palman Daejanggyeong (B\u1ed9 S\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn 80 ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7), Tripitaka Kereana l\u00e0 30 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang theo phong c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Goryeo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 Khitan. Tripitaka Kojeana bao g\u1ed3m 6802 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1511 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng l\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Sugi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 Tripitaka Koreana \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1t 7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Tripitaka \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,
\nTripitaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haeinsa (H\u1ea3i \u1ea4n t\u1ef1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef Tripitaka Koreana, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc kinh Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean 81.258 t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,28,47],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-han-quoc","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8846,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions\/8846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}