{"id":298,"date":"2014-07-02T09:55:37","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T09:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=298"},"modified":"2017-07-12T07:55:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T07:55:16","slug":"nghe-tay-safran-gia-vi-khong-the-thieu-cua-nhieu-nen-am-thuc-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/nghe-tay-safran-gia-vi-khong-the-thieu-cua-nhieu-nen-am-thuc-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 T\u00e2y Safran – Gia Vi Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Thi\u1ebfu C\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec1u N\u1ec1n \u1ea8m Th\u1ef1c Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y safran c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u2026<\/strong>
\nT\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, Hy L\u1ea1p, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng safran trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Safran (ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Saffron) ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb. Ch\u1ea5t safran \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1ee5y hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Crocus Sativus, hay th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7 ta. C\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi hoa di\u00ean v\u0129, hoa xuy\u00ean tuy\u1ebft (iris, glaieul, perce neige) c\u00f2n sativus c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. C\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed5 hoa v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, \u0111\u00f3a hoa c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u g\u1ed7 m\u00edt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 gia v\u1ecb hay nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, m\u00f3n m\u1eb7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

Trong safran c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec nh\u1ee5y hoa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p huy\u1ebft. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00c2u M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00edt m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd d\u00f9ng safran trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang. D\u00f9 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, safran l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua Assurbanipal c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Asyrria bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Iran, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Syria. Safran hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i kg safran hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 4 ngh\u00ecn euro.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Iran \u0111ang thu ho\u1ea1ch safran<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1ee5y hoa safran ti\u1ec1m ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n 150 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay m\u00f9i, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt t\u01b0\u01a1i hay \u1ee7 v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m truffe, ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb. M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9i c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 khi th\u00ec nh\u00e0n nh\u1ea1t, l\u00fac th\u00ec ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt. Safran khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e3 sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, cho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebb m\u1ecfng (betterave), x\u01a1 non qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u, s\u1ee3i c\u1ecf nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i.
\nKhi xay nhuy\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t, Safran l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u00eam v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 ta (c\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7), b\u1ed9t \u1edbt t\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u1ec7 ta (curcuma) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e2y g\u1eebng, c\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c hay gia v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 ta tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb : m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5y hoa.<\/p>\n

Safran c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. L\u1ecdai th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi safran c\u1ee7a Iran, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. Safran \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i tinh khi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm pha m\u00e0u t\u00edm s\u1eabm. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng m\u00e0u s\u1eabm nh\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 pha m\u00e0u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1m ph\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1ee5y<\/a>

Nh\u1ee5y hoa Safran<\/p><\/div>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 300 t\u1ea5n s\u1ee3i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 safran th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng. Iran \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 90% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t safran, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 6 t\u1ea5n. Trong khi Maroc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Kashmir c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1ng ba v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ea5n r\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a safran r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. C\u00e2y ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng cao do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tay, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t k\u00ed l\u00f4 s\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y kh\u00f4, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn 150 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3a hoa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 40 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ca. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1i trong 5 ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n th\u00ec mong ra m\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t kg. Ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a safran thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng gia v\u1ecb qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 800 euro m\u1ed9t k\u00ed, c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00edm r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nh\u1ee5y hoa c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 8 ngh\u00ecn euro m\u1ed9t kg.<\/p>\n

\"C\u01a1m<\/a>

C\u01a1m th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m Paella, m\u00f3n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c t\u00fay c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u1edbi s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a safran l\u00e0 m\u00f9i c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ong. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, c\u01a1m risotto c\u1ee7a \u00dd, m\u00f3n x\u00fap c\u00e1 bouillabaisse c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt b\u00ea nh\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, th\u1ecbt tr\u1eebu n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e9t t\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n paella c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng safran l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb. ). T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u1ecdn m\u00f3n Paella l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c t\u00fay b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00e2m c\u01a1m d\u1ecdn ra tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u00e0u : v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 safran v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u1edbt t\u00e2y (poivron), bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao q\u00fay c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u c\u1edd T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y safran c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ba T\u01b0, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u2026 T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[25,42],"class_list":["post-298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-am-thuc","tag-du-lich-am-thuc","tag-trai-nghiem-am-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8531,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions\/8531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}