{"id":3017,"date":"2014-07-28T10:46:53","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T10:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=3017"},"modified":"2017-07-19T09:48:23","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T09:48:23","slug":"toi-tham-khu-den-bulguksa-han-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/toi-tham-khu-den-bulguksa-han-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1edbi Th\u0103m Khu \u0110\u1ec1n Bulguksa, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulguksa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m Kyongju – c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Shilla 16km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1n Bulguksa tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3i um t\u00f9m c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Tohamsan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh. Ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp sao cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ec1n<\/a>

\u0110\u1ec1n Bulguksa, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n Bulguksa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 23 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Silla (57TCN t\u1edbi 935). Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai Tohamsan. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1p Seokgatap v\u00e0 Dabotap. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7u thang Cheongungyo, Baegungyo v\u00e0 Chibogyo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Bulguk, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a.
\nHai c\u1ea7u thang l\u1edbn c\u00f3 lan can b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ec1n. C\u1ea7u thang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paegun-gyo (c\u1ea7u m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t cao h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chong-un-gyo (c\u1ea7u m\u00e2y xanh) c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u thang b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chilbogy (c\u1ea7u kho b\u00e1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y) v\u00e0 Y\u01a1nhwagyo (c\u1ea7u sen). Paegun-gyo d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Chahamun (c\u1ed5ng m\u00e2y m\u00e0u hoa c\u00e0) l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Taeungjon, n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ec1n. C\u1ea7u thang c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Anyangmun (c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh), l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Kungnakchon l\u00e0 n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang th\u1ee9 hai trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.
\nNg\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Taeungjon \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 1765, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb La H\u00e1n A-nam-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ca Di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Khu \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a tanchong, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n.
\nTr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Taeungjon l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t! H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: ch\u00f9a Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni cao 8,3m v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Ch\u00e2u B\u00e1u cao 10,5m, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u0103m 765. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, Kim Tae-song \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y hai ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 cho cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00f9a Ch\u00e2u B\u00e1u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Ch\u00f9a Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni th\u00ec gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f2n ch\u00f9a Ch\u00e2u B\u00e1u l\u1ea1i di\u00eam d\u00faa, c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ed3<\/a>

H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n Pulguksa, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p><\/div>\n

Sau Taeungjon l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Musoljon d\u00e0i 34,13m. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pirojon, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 18, 19. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n tay n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u00eda sau Pulguksa l\u00e0 Sokkuram – m\u1ed9t hang nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh khu th\u1edd c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hang Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khoa h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Sokkuram g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ph\u00f2ng trong h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Pb\u1eadt l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nB\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb trong t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng guy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i cao 3,5m ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0 sen m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, m\u0169i cao sang, \u0111\u00f4i tai d\u00e0i, t\u00f3c qu\u0103n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o. B\u00e0n tay \u1edf trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e3y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n uy v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\nSokkuram v\u00e0 Pulguksa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulguksa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m Kyongju – c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Shilla 16km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1n Bulguksa tr\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,28,47],"class_list":["post-3017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-han-quoc","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3017"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8863,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions\/8863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}