{"id":3026,"date":"2014-07-30T03:25:56","date_gmt":"2014-07-30T03:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2017-07-19T10:01:45","modified_gmt":"2017-07-19T10:01:45","slug":"hanh-trinh-kham-pha-cac-khu-rung-nguyen-sinh-tai-shirakami-va-yakushima-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/hanh-trinh-kham-pha-cac-khu-rung-nguyen-sinh-tai-shirakami-va-yakushima-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 C\u00e1c Khu R\u1eebng Nguy\u00ean Sinh T\u1ea1i Shirakami V\u00e0 Yakushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami c\u00f3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Kosai, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam t\u1ec9nh Akita v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Aomori. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 1300km2, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng 169,7 km2 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. V\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ba th\u00e1c Anmon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami.<\/p>\n

\"3790_01\"<\/a>

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam t\u1ec9nh Akita v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Aomori v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p><\/div>\n

Shirakami l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 8000 n\u0103m, khu r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 B\u0103ng H\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. Khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i qua, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i non b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10m2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi l\u00e1 non. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u00ean 300 n\u0103m S\u1ed3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, m\u1ea5t 100 n\u0103m ch\u00fang m\u1edbi cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 20 cm. Trong r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch ch\u1ea3y.
\nV\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00e2y s\u1ed3i gi\u1eef l\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh l\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. L\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i non khi tuy\u1ebft tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u00e0nh khi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft d\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u1edf Nh\u1eadt tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 5cm, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Shirakami l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc coi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 B\u0103ng H\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o Yakushima<\/strong>
\nYakushima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Kyushu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n Kagoshima v\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n Vincennes chia n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi Tanegashima. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ng\u0169 gi\u00e1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Miyanoura- dake v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 1935m. \u0110\u1ea3o Yakushima \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Crypto me ria theo ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Sugi. R\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Yakushima \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1993.
\nYakushima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 501km2 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Kagoshima, Kyushu. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Miyianoura v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh bi\u1ebfc v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 1935m, cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Kyushu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n 1000m. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00c1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 4000 \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000mm \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Yakushima v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i sinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Yakushima \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y Tuy\u1ebft T\u00f9ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y Yakusugi c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean 1000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00f9ng Yakushima. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Jomonsugi c\u00f3 7200 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u \u0111o v\u00f2ng quanh l\u00e0 16,4m. V\u00f9ng Yakushima \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu.
\nTrong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Yakushima, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd ficus nh\u01b0 Gajumaru ho\u1eb7c Ako \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 200m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 200 – 800m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Tabu, Chinquapin ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed3i xanh bi\u1ebfc quanh n\u0103m. \u1eda nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 1000m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng Yakushima n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng l\u1eadu n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb 3000 – 3500 n\u0103m. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, Jomon l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 12.000 n\u0103m TCN \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 TCN. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c \u1ef5\u1eadt v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Yakushima l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i chim qu\u00fd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf Ryukyu hay chim h\u00e9t Izu.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0nh c\u1eeda Yakushima.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami V\u00f9ng n\u00fai Shirakami c\u00f3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Kosai, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,53,47],"class_list":["post-3026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-nhat-ban","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3026"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8871,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions\/8871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}