{"id":3139,"date":"2014-08-02T02:36:33","date_gmt":"2014-08-02T02:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=3139"},"modified":"2017-07-20T03:22:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T03:22:48","slug":"mot-thoang-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/mot-thoang-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>
\nMyanma (Myanmar) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (Burma) hay Di\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Myanma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3o Trung-\u1ea4n. Myanma c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 678.500km2, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 39 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.
\nMyanma n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu Chittagong c\u1ee7a Bangladesh v\u00e0 Assam, Nagaland v\u00e0 Manipur c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 V\u00e2n Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 2185km. Myanma gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi L\u00e0o (235km) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan (1800km) \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 1930km d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Bengal v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Andaman \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam, chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"N\u00fai<\/a>

N\u00fai Hkakabo Razi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Myanmar<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00fai Hengduan Shan \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hkakabo Razi n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i bang Kachin \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5881m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t Myanma. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Rakhine Yoma, Bago Yoma v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Shan n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong Myanma, c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc-Nam t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Himalaya. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Myanma l\u00e0 Ayeyarwady, Thalwin v\u00e0 Sittang. S\u00f4ng Ayeyarwady l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Myanma (g\u1ea7n 2170km) ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Martaban. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai. \u0110a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong thung l\u0169ng Ayeyarwady, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Rakhine Yoma v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Shan.
\n\u0110a ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Myanma n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa H\u1ea1 ch\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. Myanma n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m l\u00e0 5000mm trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Myanma ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 1000mm. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh 21\u00b0C. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh 32\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong>
\nTheo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2004, Myanma c\u00f3 54 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 27 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Myanma l\u00e0 75 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam A. Myanma r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bamar chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 68% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shan chi\u1ebfm 10%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kayin chi\u1ebfm 7%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rakhine chi\u1ebfm 4%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa chi\u1ebfm 3%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mon chi\u1ebfm 2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1mer; ng\u01b0\u1eddi An chi\u1ebfm 2%. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kachin, Chin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.
\nTi\u1ebfng Myanma l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bamar v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Myanma. Myanma c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh: H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng, Nam \u00c1, Tai-Kadai v\u00e0 \u1ea4n -\u00c2u. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 H\u00e1n-T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng Myanma, ti\u1ebfng Karen, Kachin, ti\u1ebfng Chin v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Hoa. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Tai-Kadai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Shan. Ti\u1ebfng Mon l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u00c1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Myanma. Hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea4n -\u00c2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Pali, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ti\u1ebfng Myanma s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Myanma truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c do c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/strong>
\nV\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Myanma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt kho\u1ea3ng 23 tri\u1ec7u ha. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 40% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988, Myanma ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao c\u1ea5p sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn 1996 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1996 \u0111\u1ebfn 2001, GDP c\u1ee7a Myanma ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh 6%\/n\u0103m. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2004 l\u00e0 1800USD.
\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Myanma l\u00e0 l\u00faa, m\u00eda, d\u1eadu, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4, v\u1eebng, b\u00f4ng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00f2, l\u1ee3n, tr\u00e2u, c\u1eebu, d\u00ea, v\u1ecbt, g\u00e0. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khai kho\u00e1ng, th\u1ea1ch cao, ch\u00ec, thi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xi m\u0103ng, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 cao su. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Myanma v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp si\u00eau. B\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Myanma l\u00e0 Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Malaysia.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Myanma, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Bamar. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Bamar t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Myanma.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00f4<\/a>

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i barmar trong \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Myanmar<\/p><\/div>\n

Trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Myanmar truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd.
\nV\u0103n ho\u00e1 Myanmar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ch\u00f9a. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 \u1edf Myanmar c\u00f3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 ri\u00eang.
\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Myanma ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ho\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, 89% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bamar, Rakhine, Shan, Mon v\u00e0 Hoa. 4% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng cao nh\u01b0 Kachin, Chin v\u00e0 Kayin v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110a s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Tin l\u00e0nh. C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 1% t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. 4% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Sunni.
\n\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Myanma b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. M\u00f3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Myanma l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o. M\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u1ef3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Myanma th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4m, c\u00e1, pat\u00ea c\u00e1 l\u00ean men, th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>
\nMyanma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n tr\u0103m b\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.
\nDanh x\u01b0ng \u201cx\u1ee9 s\u1edf ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p\u201d ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Myanma b\u1edfi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p cao tr\u00ean 100m. N\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong n\u1eafng mai, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, lung linh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Myanma ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf th\u00eanh thang, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n. Shwe Dagon l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Yangon v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng Naga kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 canh gi\u1eef. V\u00e0o ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1000 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i Yangon c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Laba Moni, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch xanh tro nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i cao 20m v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 900 t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Kaba Aye v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn Kanbawzathardi Palace v\u00e0 Musium v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u0169 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede Bago c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Shwe Mawdaw ch\u00f9a cao t\u1edbi 116m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. Trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i 55m, cao 16m. Bagan l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Myanma, d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 300m, b\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt 4 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a v\u00e0ng Shwedagon, Myanmar<\/p><\/div>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Myanma n\u1eb1m \u1edf Madalay v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111i khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tho\u1ea3 th\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Myanma t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11.
\n\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanma kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Myanma c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch khai ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n mang t\u00ean Ngapali. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng c\u1ecd, th\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh Bengal th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u00e0 cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch Myanmar<\/a> hay du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Myanma (Myanmar) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (Burma) hay Di\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Myanma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3o Trung-\u1ea4n. Myanma c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,72,47],"class_list":["post-3139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-myanmar","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8900,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3139\/revisions\/8900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}