{"id":3161,"date":"2014-08-04T02:16:27","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T02:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=3161"},"modified":"2017-07-20T07:02:35","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T07:02:35","slug":"nhung-danh-thang-noi-tieng-cua-xu-chua-vang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/nhung-danh-thang-noi-tieng-cua-xu-chua-vang\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng Danh Th\u1eafng N\u1ed5i Ti\u1ebfng C\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 S\u1edf “Ch\u00f9a V\u00e0ng”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00f9a Kyaikhtiyo<\/strong>
\nKyaikhtiyo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Myanma (Myanmar). Ch\u00f9a Kyaikhtiyo to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kyaikhto, qu\u1eadn Thaton v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean 2500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng d\u00e1 thi\u00eang, d\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng d\u00e1t m\u1ecfng, n\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a Kyaiktiyo<\/p><\/div>\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p th\u1edd cao \u0111\u1ebfn 7,3m n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y.
\nNg\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1100m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u00eang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi Yangon, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y qua s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, phim \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0102ngkor v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ed3i l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thang m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a Kyaiktiyo, Myanmar<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea3nh quan di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Kyaikhtiyo cao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00ean 30m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 20m. T\u1eeb b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 4 d\u00e3y c\u1ea7u thang c\u00f3 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i che ph\u1ee7. D\u00e3y c\u1ea7u thang d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 175 b\u1eadc, d\u00e3y ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t 104 b\u1eadc. Hai b\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e3y b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i qua 20 tr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00f3c nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tia n\u1eafng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 che m\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Shwe Dagon<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cx\u1ee9 s\u1edf ch\u00f9a v\u00e0ng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Shwe Dagon \u1edf Yangon. Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 100 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh vi, c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 bao quanh trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 8690 l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng d\u00e1t c\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng 5450 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 2320 vi\u00ean h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc, lam ng\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e0ng d\u00e1t tr\u00ean th\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lo\u00e1 b\u1edfi v\u1ebb tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p.
\nBan \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u1edf ch\u00f9a Shwe Dagon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng l\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t d\u1ea7y th\u00eam. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc mi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3m 5448 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 2000 carat) v\u00e0 2317 vi\u00ean h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng 76 carat. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.
\nShwe Dagon n\u1eb1m trong khu ph\u1ed1 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Yangon. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng qua t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eebng, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft du kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb xa, Shwe Dagon hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i n\u00fai, v\u00e0 khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1000 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n n\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng phang, s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng, sang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng cao l\u1edbn, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u00f9a<\/a>

Ch\u00f9a Shwe Dagon, Myanmar<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: n\u0103m 1372, vua Pegu Hantavadi l\u00e0 Binya u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Dagon. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Shwe Dagon (t\u1ee9c Dagon v\u00e0ng). L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cao c\u00f3 20m.
\nT\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 c\u00f3 8 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i cho Shwe Dagon. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tu b\u1ed5, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 15, v\u00f9ng Dagon thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4n n\u00ean th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vua Pegu r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u cao 90m. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Shinsobu (1455-1462) s\u00e2n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lan can bao quanh. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a V\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 th\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Chi\u1ec1u cao hi\u1ec7n nay (99m) c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tu s\u1eeda c\u1ee7a vua Ava n\u0103m 1774. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 90 t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.
\nCh\u00f9a V\u00e0ng Shwe Dagon l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanma, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c lao d\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh quang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u00f4 Yangon. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o k\u1ef3 v\u0129 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0102ngkor \u00e0 Campuchia v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n P\u00f4tala k\u1ef3 b\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Bagan<\/strong>
\nBagan c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u0169 l\u00e0 pagan, l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Pagan. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ayeyarwady, c\u00e1ch Mandalay 145km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Tay Nam, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Mandalay. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 25km2 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 3000 \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, tu vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba sang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Theravada. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u1edf Myanma.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 5000 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m k\u1ec1 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, ch\u00f9a gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ebf t\u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Bagan l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, th\u00e1p Bagan ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp sau \u0102ngkor c\u1ee7a Campuchia.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/a>

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Bagan<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o trong v\u00f9ng kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Thatbinnyu cao s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Myanma. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n 10.000 th\u1ee3 gi\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanma l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 trong g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 theo phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Barma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch nung d\u1ecf, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u1edf Myanma, \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Bagan \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u1ea5m. Nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd.
\nTrong m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Myanma n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf Ragan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn Myanma \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p Thatbinnyu l\u00e0 tour kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin Du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a> hay Du l\u1ecbch Myanmar<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00f9a Kyaikhtiyo Kyaikhtiyo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Myanma (Myanmar). Ch\u00f9a Kyaikhtiyo to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kyaikhto, qu\u1eadn Thaton v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,72,47],"class_list":["post-3161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-myanmar","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3161"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8918,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions\/8918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}