{"id":3870,"date":"2014-08-27T05:29:20","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T05:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=3870"},"modified":"2017-07-25T06:52:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T06:52:41","slug":"mot-thoang-campuchia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/mot-thoang-campuchia\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng Campuchia"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103m B\u1ed1t hay Cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, L\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.
\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch Campuchia kho\u1ea3ng 181.040km2, c\u00f3 800km bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, 541km bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi L\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 1137km bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 443km b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.
\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 Tonle Sap (Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3), c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 2590km2 trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 24.605km2 v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Campuchia. Kho\u1ea3ng 75% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao d\u01b0\u1edbi 100m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3, Campuchia<\/p><\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 – 38\u00b0C. Campuchia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi: gi\u00f3 T\u00e2y Nam t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc mang theo h\u01a1i \u1ea9m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9, th\u00e1ng 10; gi\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc th\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u1ec3n trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2.
\nTh\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m sau. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u00edt. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u1eddi gian m\u00f9a m\u01b0a hay c\u00f3 m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c tham quan \u0111\u1ec1n Angkor. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Campuchia quanh n\u0103m c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.
\nCampuchia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed5, voi v\u00e0 b\u00f2 t\u00f3t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng do n\u1ea1n g\u00e3n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong>
\nN\u0103m 2007 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Campuchia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 13.995.904 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 65 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1mer v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1mer, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.
\nC\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ch\u0103m, theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12%).
\nV\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b\u1ecb Kh\u01a1mer \u0111\u1ecf hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf Campuchia. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1mer theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m \u1edf Campuchia.
\nNgo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1mer, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Campuchia c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>

M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 Campuchia<\/p><\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>
\nV\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Campuchia chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Campuchia c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Campuchia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft, phosphat. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2007, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, cho r\u1eb1ng Campuchia c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 10.000 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.
\nHi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh doanh d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Campuchia. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Campuchia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Campuchia trong \u0111\u1ecba m\u00faa Khmer truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> N\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Campuchia c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Campuchia c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Campuchia, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Tr\u1ea3i qua g\u1ea7n 2000 n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00edn
\nng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Khmer \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt linh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Hindu gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Campuchia ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1mer c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, tre n\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1… v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1c ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u01b0\u01a1n cao 2-3m, xo\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u00f3p nh\u1ecdn, b\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau l\u1edbn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi Camphuchia m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e0ng kh\u0103n Krama l\u00ean c\u1ed5. Kh\u0103n Krama l\u00e0 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Campuchia c\u00f3 25 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em sinh s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 I h\u1ed9i, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.
\nL\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Campuchia l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Bom Chau Chnam (m\u1eebng thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng 4 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i L\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 5. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng.
\nL\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Bom Dak Ben v\u00e0 Pchoum Ben \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.
\nL\u1ec5 Bonn Prathen th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng 10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>
\nCampuchia c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp quan, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch th\u00fa.
\nR\u1eebng \u1edf Campuchia c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed3 qu\u00fd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111inh, lim, s\u1ebfn, t\u00e1u… Khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng Pailen c\u00f3 4 t\u1ea7ng t\u00e1n l\u00e1. Trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Campuchia c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, h\u01a1n 300 ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i chim. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Campuchia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Campuchia c\u00f3 102 khu du l\u1ecbch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 16 khu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Campuchia th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Campuchia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, trong xanh, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hay l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Campuchia k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh KoK\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Pomp\u1ed1t gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e1c<\/a>

Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Tatai t\u1ea1i Koh Kong n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c sinh th\u00e1i xanh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Campuchia<\/p><\/div>\n

\u1ede hai t\u1ec9nh Ko Kong, Pompot c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n<\/a>, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 khu Sihanuk Ville v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf xung quanh. B\u00e3i Koh Kong n\u1eb1m gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi 237km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 100 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 17 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean ho\u00e0n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.
\nBi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Campuchia. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00ec khi n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ebfn b\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, trong h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Khu Rattanakiri c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 Yak Laom c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Banlung kho\u1ea3ng 3km l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng \u1edf xung quanh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i tham quan. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.
\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu di t\u00edch \u0102ngkor Wat v\u00e0 \u0102ngkor Thom v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1000 di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea7n<\/a>

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Angkor l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer t\u1ea1i Campuchia<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Campuchia<\/a>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Campuchia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60 khu v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 1080 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p, 16 khu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, 41 khu nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 3810 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Khu li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0102ngkor l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1mer l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u00e3n minh c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vua Kh\u01a1mer \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia t\u1eeb n\u0103m 800 – 1430 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf Campuchia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Battambang, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Xi\u00eam Ri\u1ec7p… v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n, ch\u00f9a, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i du l\u1ecbch H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, du l\u1ecbch H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103m B\u1ed1t hay Cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[34,59,47],"class_list":["post-3870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-campuchia","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3870"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9265,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions\/9265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}