{"id":4103,"date":"2014-09-17T15:45:26","date_gmt":"2014-09-17T15:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4103"},"modified":"2017-07-26T06:53:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T06:53:00","slug":"mot-thoang-mong-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/mot-thoang-mong-co\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>
\nC\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 (Mongol) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,56 tri\u1ec7u km2, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 19 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau Kazakhstan. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2007) n\u00ean M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Ulan Bator.<\/p>\n

\"Sa<\/a>

Sa m\u1ea1c Gobi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/p><\/div>\n

Trung t\u00e2m M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi sa m\u1ea1c Gobi, trong khi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00fai. H\u1ed3 Uvs Nuur, chung v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Tuva thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean bang Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\nH\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 1 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -30\u00b0C. M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 mang kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0n \u0111\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, \u00edt m\u01b0a, l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 6 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Ulan Bator l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.
\nM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh sa m\u1ea1c, b\u00e1n sa m\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 n\u00fai non \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, T\u00e2y Nam, sa m\u1ea1c Gobi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. N\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Altai, cao tr\u00ean 4267m. C\u00e1c s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Selenge, Moron.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong>
\nTheo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2007, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi 1,8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2. D\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bator.
\nDo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00ean 2\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean con em c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bator v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh, ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 th\u00ec theo cha m\u1eb9 du m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi giai \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u.
\nGia s\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a, c\u1eebu, b\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f4ng<\/a>

M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0du l\u1ecbch Nepal<\/a>?<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp: ti\u1ebfp du kh\u00e1ch trong l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u0103m l\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 10 USD (cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh hay ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1 USD du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a kho\u1ea3ng 15 – 20 ph\u00fat. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u00fa du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Khalkha M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nga trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5. V\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 (chi\u1ebfm 95%), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 (5%).<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/strong>
\nV\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, khai kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 d\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 30 tri\u1ec7u con gia s\u00fac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean 35 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, 13 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n l\u00f4ng d\u00ea m\u1ecbn (chi\u1ebfm 30% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 chuy\u1ec3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% GDP. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ea1t 5,3%, 2005 \u0111\u1ea1t 6,3%, 2006 \u0111\u1ea1t 6,8%. GDP t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 2000 USD \/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u0103m 2005).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1ed1i du m\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5y so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: v\u1eabn nay \u0111\u00e2y mai d\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean bao la v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u tr\u1eafng tr\u00f2n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac – t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 v\u1eady \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9: ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam tivi, xe m\u00e1y, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111ang ca h\u00e1t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i trong t\u00fap l\u1ec1u du m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> Do n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khoomii. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Naadam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 (1206). Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 3 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi t\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a, b\u1eafn cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt.
\nNh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean bao la c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2\u00e0 quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. L\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi hai c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 1-1,2m \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ed9 khung. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i cao, v\u01b0\u01a1n qua m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 ba l\u1edbp: b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3u da th\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0129ihi\u1ec7t, b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m trang tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp da l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. \u1eca\u1ef1\u1eca\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i l\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 (c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng n\u1eafng soi qua c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac. M\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ea5m v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00f2n d\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch’h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf khi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>

M\u1ed9t t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean xanh b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hoang s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi nhau \u00ed \u1edbi vang v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean bao la. Bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a l\u1eafc l\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u00f4 li\u00eau. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ea1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u00e1nh t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3i quanh b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh du m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd m\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu n\u01b0\u1edbng, u\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian.
\n\u0110a s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1500 km t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c Gobi (Qua B\u00edch), nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean bao la \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tinh khi\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1edf h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 – Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Khentii, m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"L\u1ec5<\/a>

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Naadam t\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c. L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 Bactria c\u00f3 hai b\u01b0\u1edbu l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n ng\u1ef1a v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ulan Bator \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh Trung Gobi h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Sau d\u00f3 l\u00e0 Yol Am (Thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng), m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t Khongor, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 800m. c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u theo t\u1eebng gi\u1edd trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng sang m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng. Cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Bayanzag, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ee7ng long v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920.
\nDu kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Ongi, n\u01a1i tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Lama (th\u1ea7y tu). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Bari Yonzon Hamba. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Naadam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi 4000 con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30 h\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u00edch c\u00e2u c\u00e1. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng to v\u00e0 ngon h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 Taime r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ecaci\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 (Mongol) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,56 tri\u1ec7u km2, M\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[22,59,94,47],"class_list":["post-4103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-mong-co","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4103"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9401,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4103\/revisions\/9401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}