{"id":4574,"date":"2014-09-29T09:12:51","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T09:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4574"},"modified":"2017-07-28T04:31:22","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T04:31:22","slug":"giai-ma-dat-nuoc-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/giai-ma-dat-nuoc-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i M\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd
\n<\/strong>Israel\u00a0(phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ixraen) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Do Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Israel c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Liban \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; Syria, Jordan v\u00e0 B\u1edd T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng; Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i Gaza \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tr\u00f4ng ra \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh Eilat \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ea5t<\/a>

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Israel.<\/p><\/div>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Israel l\u00e0 Jerusalem, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 I th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Israel. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 20.770km2 (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Israel chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u0103m 1967).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Jerusalem, Israel.<\/p><\/div>\n

Israel c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i, n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf v\u00f9ng d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Negev l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4. Th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 5 – 12\u00b0c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 18 – 38\u00b0c. H\u01a1n 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a. Trong th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u1edf cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0
\n<\/strong>Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Israel, t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2004, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 6,9 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 97 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 333 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2 (\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 19 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Israel, c\u00f3 77,2% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, 18,5% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 4,3% l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, 68% l\u00e0 Sabras (sinh ra t\u1ea1i Israel), \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israe th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Olim (chi\u1ebfm 22%) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 10% t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u00ea gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>

M\u1ed9t gia \u0111inh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel.<\/p><\/div>\n

Israel c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: ti\u1ebfng Hebrew v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. Ti\u1ebfng Hebrew l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i Mizrahi v\u00e0 Teimani. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u1edf Israel g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng Yiddish, ti\u1ebfng Ladino, ti\u1ebfng Romania v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Farsi.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf
\n<\/strong>Israel c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Israel ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, than \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n

\"Israel<\/a>

Israel c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. GDP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u<\/p><\/div>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u0103m 2006, GDP c\u1ee7a Israel theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 195 t\u1ef7 USD. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 31.767 USD, g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p hay Italia. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Israel c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Israel c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ho\u00e1
\n<\/strong>Theo V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Israel, t\u1edbi’ cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2004, Israel c\u00f3 76,2% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, 16,1% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, 2,1% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, 1,6% l\u00e0 Druze v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 3,9% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p><\/div>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 12% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Haredima (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng); th\u00eam 9% l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d; 35% t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u201d (kh\u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i Halakha) v\u00e0 43% l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d th\u00ec 53% tin \u1edf Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o Do Th\u00e1i n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch hay Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7) nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, 82,6% l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 8,4% l\u00e0 Druze.<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Israel l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f3n<\/a>

M\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng Shawarma- m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u1edf Israel.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Tabbouleh-<\/a>

Tabbouleh- m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch
\n<\/strong>Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Israel\u00a0(phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ixraen) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Do Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Israel c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Liban…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,98,47],"class_list":["post-4574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-israel","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4574"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9579,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4574\/revisions\/9579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}