{"id":4605,"date":"2014-09-30T04:13:06","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T04:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4605"},"modified":"2017-07-28T06:41:07","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T06:41:07","slug":"mot-thoang-sri-lanka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/mot-thoang-sri-lanka\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t Tho\u00e1ng Sri Lanka"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd
\n<\/strong>Sri Lanka c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Sri Lanka, theo phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edch Lan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nam \u00c1, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 31km ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 65.610km2, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 121 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka l\u00e0 Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Colombo. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Sri Lanka t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\"Sri<\/a>

Sri Lanka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Sri Lanka n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam V\u1ecbnh Bengal v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n b\u1edfi V\u1ecbnh Mannar v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Palk. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Eo bi\u1ec3n Palk kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Sri Lanka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Rameswaram c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, n\u00fai non ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n trung Nam. N\u00fai Sri Pada v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Pidurutalagala cao 2524m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00f2n<\/a>

H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Sri Lanka n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam V\u1ecbnh Bengal v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp<\/p><\/div>\n

Sri Lanka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 d\u1ed9 5 v\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef \u00f4n ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 30\u00b0c. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7ch t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Bengal, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng Cao nguy\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 b\u00e9, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sri Lanka<\/p><\/div>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2005, Sri Lanka c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20,7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 52 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 316 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/km2, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 24 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sinhalese chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 (74%), ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamit (18%), H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Burghers v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng giao k\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh d\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil \u201cg\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Sri Lanka t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moors, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00c1 R\u1eadp. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Burgayrs v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malay.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Sinhalese v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tamil l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Hindu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8%). Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Burgher s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng Creole B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u1edf Sri Lanka chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90,2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf
\n<\/strong>Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ebf, cao su v\u00e0 ch\u00e8 Ceylon, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/a>

Ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e8 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u1eeb 1977, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 UNP b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, khuy\u00ean kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm 20% xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (n\u0103m 1970 l\u00e0 93%), d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 63%, T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 5,5%\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002, sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, kinh t\u1ebf Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay Sri Lanka c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Sri Lanka v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2005, T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t 21,98 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 18%, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 27%, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 55%. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1050 USD\/n\u0103m. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u1ea1t 4,7%.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u1edf Sri Lanka<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka l\u00e0 tr\u00e0, d\u1eeba v\u00e0 cao su, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, d\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 60% ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao su b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e0 \u0111en, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ho\u00e1
\n<\/strong>Sri Lanka l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Sinhalese (t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Kandy v\u00e0 Anuradhapura) v\u00e0 Tamil (t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jaffna). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Anh v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sri Lanka, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 du nh\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0ri, pittu, Kiribath. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Burgher tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u01b0a th\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Lamprais (g\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1n trong l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbng), Breudher (b\u00e1nh gi\u00e1ng sinh H\u00e0 Lan) v\u00e0 Bolo Fiado (b\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e8 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sri Lanka u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e8 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f3n<\/a>

M\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lamprais.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Breudher<\/a>

Breudher (b\u00e1nh gi\u00e1ng sinh H\u00e0 Lan)<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Sri Lanka. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Sri Lanka v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu do m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tamil v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. Ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Sri Lanka c\u00f3 70% s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 15% theo \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, 7% theo H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 8% theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1eadt<\/a>

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Sri Lanka<\/p><\/div>\n

Sri Lanka c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef cao nh\u1ea5t Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 96% bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n do Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan du l\u1ecbch
\n<\/strong>V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean 65.000km2, Sri Lanka h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra v\u00e0o Ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Sri Lanka c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 n\u00fai, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu quanh n\u0103m m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"Sri<\/a>

Sri Lanka l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch<\/p><\/div>\n

Sri Lanka l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Colombo th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i n\u1eafng m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Kandy, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u vua Sri Lanka cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ebfn Kandy, d\u00f9 kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Kandy v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10.000 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9a c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e2y si 150 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 2460m2.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Sri Lanka, b\u00ecnh minh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea y\u00ean \u1ea3. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 800 n\u0103m, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m than h\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Truy\u1ec1n<\/a>

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean kheo \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sri Lanka<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u201cTam gi\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d – m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong s\u1ed1 7 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a UNESCO\u00a0th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong khu Tam gi\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla v\u00e0 Kandy. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean 2000 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec3m<\/a>

\u0110i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Sigiriya, Sri Lanka.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u1ecf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Anuradhapura. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t ng\u1ed5n ngang trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng ao h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Sri Lanka, th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng nay la m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nam c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i tham quan b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0du l\u1ecbch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Sri Lanka c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Sri Lanka, theo phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edch Lan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n theo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[59,47,96],"class_list":["post-4605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-nuoc-ngoai","tag-du-lich-sri-lanka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4605"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9598,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4605\/revisions\/9598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}