{"id":4636,"date":"2014-10-03T04:03:22","date_gmt":"2014-10-03T04:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4636"},"modified":"2017-07-28T08:30:14","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T08:30:14","slug":"kham-pha-uzbekistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/kham-pha-uzbekistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Uzbekistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd
\n<\/strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Uzbekistan n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1,425 km t\u1eeb T\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 930km t\u1eeb B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nam, gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Turkmenistan \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, Kazakhstan v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Aral \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, v\u1edbi Taikastan c\u00f9ng Kyrgyzstan \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. Uzbenkistan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Trung \u00c1 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Uzbekistan c\u0169ng gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Afghanistan \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan l\u00e0 Tashkent c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ee7<\/a>

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan l\u00e0 Tashkent<\/p><\/div>\n

Uzbekistan c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 447,400km2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 56 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Uzbekistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m k\u00edn trong hai l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba; 10% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Uzbekistan l\u00e0 Adelunga Toghi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 4,301m.<\/p>\n

\"V\u1ecb<\/a>

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/p><\/div>\n

Uzbekistan n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 100-200mm. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 40\u00b0C, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng -23\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0
\n<\/strong>Uzbekistan l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Trung \u00c1. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 27,7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n (80%). C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga 5,5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karahalpak 2,5% v\u00e0 Tatar 1,5%.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, ch\u00e0ng trai Uzbekistan.<\/p><\/div>\n

Uzbek l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf 74,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Nga l\u00e0 14,2%. Tuy nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Nga tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 trong giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 49% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Uzbekistan n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nga.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Tajik d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed dung r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Samarkand v\u00e0 Bukhara chi\u1ebfm 4,4% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf
\n<\/strong>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, kinh t\u1ebf Uzbekistan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1edbi 9,1% trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea5p 2,9%.<\/p>\n

Uzbekistan l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c GDP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t 460 USD v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 1860 USD. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung \u1edf h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Uzbekistan hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng. Uzbekistan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed gas, \u0111\u1ed3ng, than, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 uranium kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 37% GDP v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 44% ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\"Kinh<\/a>

Kinh t\u1ebf Uzbekistan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a
\n<\/strong>V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Uzbekistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, tranh v\u1ebd, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Uzbekistan \u0111ang t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, h\u1ed9i, hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek c\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Koshu- m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi giai \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, xen l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t hai d\u00f2ng th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/a>

C\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Navruz \u1edf Taskent, Uzebekistan<\/p><\/div>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Uzbekistan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16-17 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tranh th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u1edf Bukhara v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng trang tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trang tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng Uzbek th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi v\u00e0 cho\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n. Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i th\u1eaft ngang l\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng tay, qu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ed3i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ba t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nga. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, to\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3u c\u1ed5ng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m.<\/p>\n

\"Ki\u1ebfn<\/a>

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Uzbekistan.<\/p><\/div>\n

Uzbekistan c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00eau, d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m, d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a, tr\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft du l\u1ecbch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Uzbekistan n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1,425 km t\u1eeb T\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 930km t\u1eeb B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nam, gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Turkmenistan \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, Kazakhstan v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Aral \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,101],"tags":[59,28],"class_list":["post-4636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-tri","category-tin-tuc","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2","tag-du-lich-han-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9608,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions\/9608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}