{"id":4681,"date":"2014-10-03T09:14:44","date_gmt":"2014-10-03T09:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4681"},"modified":"2017-07-28T09:25:07","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T09:25:07","slug":"tong-quan-thanh-pho-du-lich-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/tong-quan-thanh-pho-du-lich-istanbul\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Quan Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Du L\u1ecbch Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istanbul \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2600 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/a>

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 du l\u1ecbch Istanbul<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Byzane, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 TCN, do c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Byzane. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Byzane nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n vinh. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 4 SCN, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Constantinople khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottonam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Istanbul.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00ean<\/a>

T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Byzane, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 TCN<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean hai ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u00c2u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 203 b\u1edfi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3, d\u00e0i 400m v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 120m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 40.000 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed9t th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 40m, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1500 n\u0103m TCN, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Ai C\u1eadp \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 390.
\n– C\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn: c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao 5m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ba con r\u1eafn qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o nhau. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ba \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e3y m\u1eaft. C\u1ed9t n\u00e0y do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean n\u0103m 479.
\n– C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 20km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 sau V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3ng<\/a>

Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110ua Ng\u1ef1a \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/p><\/div>\n

Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cung di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia th\u00ec cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Top Rapi v\u00e0 Dolmabahce l\u00e0 hai cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Top Rapi l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc… t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 70ha. Ri\u00eang khu h\u1eadu cung d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 ph\u00f2ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Dolmabahce n\u1eb1m theo eo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Bosphore trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 285 ph\u00f2ng, 43 salon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 14 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, 40 t\u1ea5n b\u1ea1c, 4500m2 th\u1ea3m d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3o<\/a>

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/p><\/div>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 6 th\u00e1p c\u1ea7u kinh (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 th\u00e1p), ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Suleyman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1550 \u0111\u1ebfn 1557. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Istanbul \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00e0i ba nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Sinan.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft du l\u1ecbch\u00a0H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istanbul \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2600 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-4681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-nghiem","tag-du-lich-tho-nhi-ky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4681"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions\/9629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}