{"id":4762,"date":"2014-10-08T03:54:25","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T03:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4762"},"modified":"2017-07-31T04:23:39","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T04:23:39","slug":"dam-minh-trong-khong-gian-co-kinh-o-bukhara-uzbekistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/dam-minh-trong-khong-gian-co-kinh-o-bukhara-uzbekistan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eafm M\u00ecnh Trong Kh\u00f4ng Gian C\u1ed5 K\u00ednh \u1ede Bukhara, Uzbekistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bukhara l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Bukhara c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan. Bukhara c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bokhara v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. N\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n, Bukhara \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Iran trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"Bukhara<\/a>

Bukhara l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Bukhara c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan<\/p><\/div>\n

Bukhara c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u1edf Trung \u00c1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ismail Samani, ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng madras c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 hay th\u00e1p Kalyan Minaret, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kalyan… s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u0103m quan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch<\/p><\/div>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Bukhara c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Kalyan Minaret. Th\u00e1p Kalyan cao 45,6m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed9t tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e0 9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p l\u00e0 6m. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean th\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 105 b\u1eadc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed t\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. H\u1ecd x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m h\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e1p<\/a>

Th\u00e1p Kalyan Minaret c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/p><\/div>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat khi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ark c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bukhara \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Zidan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 lao th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan bu\u1ed3ng tra t\u1ea5n, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed9t da Bug Pit v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p canh t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e1o<\/a>

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ark \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kalyan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1514. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng maksura r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cao \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. \u1eda m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5c s\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ayvan v\u00e0 xung quanh s\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u00f2m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p (g\u1ed3m 208 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 288 v\u00f2m). Ki\u1ec3u \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 8 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch men \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mir-i-Arab-Madrasah. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u1eabu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"Mir-i-Arab-Madrasah\"<\/a>

Mir-i-Arab-Madrasah<\/p><\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Bukhara l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ri, th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 \u201ctikka\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbiryani\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch \u00dac<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bukhara l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Bukhara c\u1ee7a Uzbekistan. Bukhara c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bokhara v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. N\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n, Bukhara \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-nghiem","tag-cam-nang-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4762"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9677,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions\/9677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}