{"id":4778,"date":"2014-10-09T09:44:28","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T09:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4778"},"modified":"2017-07-31T05:16:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T05:16:46","slug":"tong-quan-ve-mien-dat-thanh-jerusalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/tong-quan-ve-mien-dat-thanh-jerusalem\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Jerusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Jerusalem c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1km2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman (1520 – 1566). Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 11 c\u1ed5ng nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf 7 c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 Jaffam, Zion (Thi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng), Dung (R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i), Lions (S\u01b0 t\u1eed), Herods (Anh h\u00f9ng), Damascus v\u00e0 New. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng, n\u1eb1m cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Jerusalem\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, khi \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Jerusalem qua c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u2014 Suleiman.<\/p>\n

Jerusalem – mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ba t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Do Th\u00e1i, C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/a>

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jerusalem, m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m ho\u00e0i c\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao gi\u1eefa l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra, Jerusalem v\u1eabn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u00dac<\/a>, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Jerusalem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 khu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng Damascus t\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (chia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng Jaffa t\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng S\u01b0 t\u1eed (B\u1eafc – Nam).<\/p>\n

\"C\u1ed5ng<\/a>

C\u1ed5ng Damascus<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua c\u1ed5ng Jaffa v\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 David, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armeni \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 khu H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i di t\u00edch n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ed5ng<\/a>

C\u1ed5ng Jaffa<\/p><\/div>\n

Qua c\u1ed5ng Jaffa \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jerusalem, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1p canh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong di t\u00edch th\u00e0nh lu\u1ef9 c\u1ed5. Trong th\u00e0nh lu\u1ef9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2n ch\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i mang t\u00ean Citadel Youth n\u1eb1m ngay c\u1ed5ng Jaffa.<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u00e1ch<\/a>

Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Citadel Youth n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng Jaffa<\/p><\/div>\n

Chui qua m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda b\u00e9 x\u00edu v\u00e0o trong du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m. Khi du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi Israel, r\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng b\u00e9 x\u00edu, tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p l\u00e8 t\u00e8, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea3m len k\u00ea s\u00e1t v\u00e1ch. X\u01b0a kia, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. Nay kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t… d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Jerusalem l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng than kh\u00f3c\u201d- di t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh Jerusalem sau khi ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n La M\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 70. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00e2y<\/a>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Jerusalem<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00fai \u0110\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jerusalem v\u1edbi hai khu di t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 AI Haram AI Sharif v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Jerusalem. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kim n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1edfi thu\u1ef7 – m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o tin r\u1eb1ng Muhammad \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/a>

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 AI Haram AI Sharif l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Jerusalem<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi AI Haram AI Sharif kho\u1ea3ng 500m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Aqsa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u1ea1c. Al-Aqsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 693 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"Al-Aqsa<\/a>

Al-Aqsa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u1ea1c<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Jerusalem c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1km2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman (1520 – 1566). Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 11 c\u1ed5ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-4778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-tri","tag-du-lich-chau-a-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4778"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9686,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions\/9686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}