{"id":4795,"date":"2014-10-09T10:44:11","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T10:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2017-07-31T09:04:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T09:04:48","slug":"hanh-trinh-kham-pha-thanh-pho-byblos-libang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/hanh-trinh-kham-pha-thanh-pho-byblos-libang\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Byblos, Lib\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Byblos, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00ea-ni-xi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, Byblos g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecba\u00a0Trung H\u1ea3i trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Babylos c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1eef ph\u00ea-ni-xi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/a>

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Byblos<\/p><\/div>\n

Byblos c\u00f3 t\u00ean Hi L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 Gebal c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ecdn n\u00fai\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1550 TCN, thu\u1ed9c Lib\u0103ng, c\u00e1ch Beirut 30km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc nay c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jbail \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1984. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00ea-ni-xi, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Byblos, t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng S\u00e1p ong, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch Byblos, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh John, khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Byblos.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/a>

Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 7000 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00ea-ni-x\u00ea n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2700 TCN v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o g\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ec1n Baalat Gebal (x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2700 TCN) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Obeilisks (x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1600 TCN).<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ec1n<\/a>

\u0110\u1ec1n Obeilisks c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 1000 – 1500 TCN<\/p><\/div>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Byblos do \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1eef th\u1eadp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng \u1edf 34 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, 35 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i trong v\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac La M\u00e3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0o bao quanh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e2u<\/a>

L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Byblos<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baptist \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec5n chinh n\u0103m 1150. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec1u do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hai \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1eefa m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u00e1p ong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch Byblos. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p ong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00ea-xi-n\u00ea c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Byblos, du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m hay ng\u1eafm xem nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u1ecdc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"dsfs\"<\/a>

Khu ch\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00a0th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Byblos<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft du l\u1ecbch H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Byblos, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00ea-ni-xi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, Byblos g\u1eafn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-a","tag-cam-nang-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9693,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions\/9693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}