{"id":5121,"date":"2014-10-31T04:34:43","date_gmt":"2014-10-31T04:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=5121"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:36:32","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T09:36:32","slug":"kham-pha-cung-dien-potala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/kham-pha-cung-dien-potala\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Cung \u0110i\u1ec7n Potala"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cung di\u1ec7n Potala n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lhasa, khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t- ma cho \u0111\u1ebfn Dalai Lama th\u1ee9 14 ch\u1ea1y qua Dharamsala, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959. Hi\u1ec7n nay, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Cung<\/a>

Cung di\u1ec7n Potala n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lhasa, khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Cung Potala b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1645 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma th\u1ee9 5. Sau h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

\"Cung<\/a>

Cung di\u1ec7n Potala tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt k\u00ec v\u0129 khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa<\/p><\/div>\n

Cung Potala g\u1ed3m 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: khu cung th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00fai, khu cung th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 khu h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda sau n\u00fai. Khu cung th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 3 c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam, T\u00e2y v\u00e0 2 g\u00e1c l\u1ea7u. Trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n in kinh, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean, t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 giam, chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a. Leo l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1edbi cung th\u1ea5t. Khu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Cung v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng Cung. B\u1ea1ch Cung l\u00e0 cung th\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma. H\u1ed3ng Cung l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 linh th\u00e1p d\u1eb7t thi th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Con<\/a>

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala<\/p><\/div>\n

\"B\u1ea1ch<\/a>

B\u1ea1ch Cung Portrang Karpo<\/p><\/div>\n

Cung Potala l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2\u1ef5 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Lhasa, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ea5m cung s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0a lo\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eb7ng Himalaya. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i km c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cung Potala. N\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 13 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u00e3y c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai Mabuge (N\u00fai \u0110\u1ecf), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lhasa t\u1edbi 91m.<\/p>\n

\"Cung<\/a>

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 TCN, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Songzanganbun c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1 ngay trong th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nam ch\u00e2m tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1645, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Songzanganbun, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 1694 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7. Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c la v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn. To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1000 gian ph\u00f2ng, h\u01a1n 10.000 Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 20.000 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u1edf trong gian ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng n\u00f3c, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ean m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n d\u00e0i 4m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c la \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung Potala c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn: t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Cung, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng Cung. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau. To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Cuokin l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t B\u1ea1ch Cung l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1t Lai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng Cung l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n Linh Th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 12. Th\u00e2n th\u00e1p d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. Linh th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t Lai \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 13 cao 21m, d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1c r\u00f2ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh b\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ea1m kh\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\"Cung<\/a>

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00eam<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t tour du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

Lhasa n\u1eb1m trong r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Himalaya, cao 3650m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u00eau t\u1ef1 tham quan t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, v\u1ee3 Songzanganbu t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 trang ho\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ea3i<\/a>

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m cung \u0111i\u00ean Potala n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam du l\u1ecbch\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cung di\u1ec7n Potala n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lhasa, khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t- ma cho \u0111\u1ebfn Dalai Lama th\u1ee9 14 ch\u1ea1y qua Dharamsala, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-5121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5121"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9806,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5121\/revisions\/9806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}