\nC\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Singapore c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o 1992.<\/p>\n
![\"H\u1ec7](\"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Tau-Dien-Ngam-MRT-Singapore.jpg\")
<\/a>H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng T\u00e0u \u0110i\u1ec7n Ng\u1ea7m (MRT), SIngapore<\/p><\/div>\n
Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Xe Bus v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft<\/strong> + Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Singapore.<\/p>\n + Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “thay th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i” h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u2013 Giao Th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 Cao (MRT), th\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank). Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p xe bu\u00fdt – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ea1i Singapore.<\/p>\n + Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 1980, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a MRT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i Harvard) do \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kenneth Hansen \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Singapore. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf Singapore l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft di\u1ec5n ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/p><\/div>\n Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9i Hansen \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xe h\u01a1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Singapore \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. “\u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Singapore t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho con em ch\u00fang ta sau n\u00e0y. Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n MRT v\u00e0 MRT s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Singapore v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta.” Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981, hai nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 09\/ 1980, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm s\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady giao th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt tr\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m. \u00d4ng Ong Teng Cheong \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1982, r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0“Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT. MRT ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 MRT s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Singapore l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. ”<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Kh\u1edfi C\u00f4ng X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n Ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Toa Payoh l\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa Outram Park v\u00e0 Tiong Bahru v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/12\/1986. T\u00e0u C151 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/1986, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng Yeo Ning Hong t\u1ea1i Bishan Depot.<\/p>\n Tuy\u1ebfn xe l\u1eeda MRT \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Bishan Deport n\u0103m 1986<\/p><\/div>\n Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Ban \u0110\u1ea7u<\/strong> Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n S\u1eafp Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh<\/strong> + Ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/1988: \u00d4ng Yeo Ning Hong \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ba tr\u1ea1m tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y t\u1eeb Clementi \u0111\u1ebfn Lakeside \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/1988: Hai tr\u1ea1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc – Nam t\u1eeb Yio Chu Kang \u0111\u1ebfn Yishun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u00d4ng Yeo Ning Hong, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 4\/11\/1989: Marina Bay, tr\u1ea1m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc – Nam c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi ch\u00edn tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ga tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y t\u1eeb City Hall \u0111\u1ebfn Tanah Merah. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 2 tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao c\u1ea5p 2 c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 City Hall v\u00e0 Raffles Place. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u00d4ng Mah Bow Tan.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/1989: Ba tr\u1ea1m, ga tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y t\u1eeb Tanah Merah \u0111\u1ebfn Pasir Ris \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 10\/ 3\/1990: Ba tr\u1ea1m ga tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Jurong East \u0111\u1ebfn Choa Chu Kang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u1edfi \u00d4ng Yeo Ning Hong.<\/p>\n + Ng\u00e0y 06\/7\/1990, nh\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, Boon Lay, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Ga \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Wee Kim Wee.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng Cu\u1ed9c M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ti\u1ebfp Theo<\/strong> Ga Woodlands<\/p><\/div>\n Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Woodlands v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1991. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 v\u1edbi 16 km, 6 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 10\/2\/1996 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD. V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc – Nam bao g\u1ed3m ba tr\u1ea1m, ga tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh Choa Chu Kang c\u0169 (Jurong East, Bukit Batok, Bukit Gombak v\u00e0 Choa Chu Kang) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Jurong East \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Marina.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 B\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Woodlands d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Chiam See Tong and Low Thia Khiang, 2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Potong Pasir v\u00e0 Hougang, khi c\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u00e1c phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Woodlands qua \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi Woodlands trong khi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Woodlands New Town m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, v\u00e0 Sembawang Town v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Malaysia tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i qua \u0111ang leo thang, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c Tanjong Pagar v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Woodlands. Ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/2003, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S. Jayakumar, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/11\/1990 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng KTM s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ga sang v\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n Woodlands trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn Woodlands \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 KTM s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea1m Dover<\/strong> Ga Dover (MRT), SIngapore<\/p><\/div>\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi S\u00e2n bay Changi<\/strong> K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Tanah Merah \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2n bay d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9 S\u00e2n Bay, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra ph\u00eda sau s\u00e2n bay Changi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 tr\u1ea1m ga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Expo, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ga tr\u00ean cao ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Singapore v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay Changi, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ga ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1eefa C\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 2 v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng 3. C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u thang v\u00e0 thang cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn 2 c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda 2 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/1998. C\u1ed5ng so\u00e1t v\u00e9 ra ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay Changi, Singapore<\/p><\/div>\n S\u00e2n bay Changi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 08\/02\/2002, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau g\u1ea7n 21 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn Boon Lay \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, tuy nhi\u00ean do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n Tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 B\u1eafc<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Tuy\u1ebfn Circle v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn Downtown<\/strong> Ga MRT Bishan,\u00a0Tuy\u1ebfn Circle<\/p><\/div>\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRT \u0111uc\u1ee3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1996<\/p><\/div>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef ri\u00eang, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i cho bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1m ga \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o (B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Trung, khu v\u1ef1c Marina Bay ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Choa Chu Kang) & c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 (theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o) tr\u1ea1m ga \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996 t\u1edbi 30\/07\/2001<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/strong> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft MRT theo K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u0103m 2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p><\/div>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1eef s\u00f3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.
\nN\u0103m 1972, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Giao Th\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang Singapore (Singapore Mass Transit Study).<\/p>\n
\nTrong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Hansen cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/a>
\nNg\u00e0i Ong Teng Cheong, B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i), \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1980, r\u1eb1ng 5 t\u1ef7 USD l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Singapore.<\/p>\n
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, ban \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n MRT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1980, sau cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Ong Teng Cheong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Goh Keng Swee, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn tham gia. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt, cho bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Singapore v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed \u00edt h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n (h\u01a1n 50%) so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\nS\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1982. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1983 t\u1ea1i Shan Road. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992. Bao g\u1ed3m 67 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi 42 tr\u1ea1m ga, trong \u0111\u00f3 26 tr\u1ea1m tr\u00ean cao, 1 tr\u1ea1m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 15 tr\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eady d\u1ef1ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, tuy\u1ebfn North – South s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i qua h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng Orchard Road c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Toa Payoh v\u00e0 Ang Mo Kio. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m MRT, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 14\/10\/1983, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 \u1ee6y Quy\u1ec1n Giao th\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u quan ch\u1ee9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a RMT. Ng\u00e0y 06\/8\/1987, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty SMRT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
<\/a>
\nNg\u00e0y 07\/11\/1987, 6 km \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam (North \u2013 South Line) t\u1eeb Yio Chu Kang \u0111\u1ebfn Toa Payoh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a 5 tr\u1ea1m ga ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Toa Payoh, \u00d4ng Ong \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 n\u0103m t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u00f4m \u1ea5p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.”
\nH\u01a1n 9 nh\u00e0 ga t\u1eeb Novena \u0111\u1ebfn Outram Park \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/1987 b\u1edfi Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Goh Chok Tong. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u kia m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tanjong Pagar v\u00e0 Outram Park n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y (East \u2013 West Line).
\nV\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1988, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ga t\u1eeb Tiong Bahru \u0111\u1ebfn Clementi tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y, City Hall v\u00e0 Raffles Place tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m ga rung chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa hai tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore, \u00f4ng Lee Kuan Yew.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
\nM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Woodlands tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam<\/strong>
\nTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Woodlands. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn MRT. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – B\u1eafc (North \u2013 East Line) do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<\/a>
\nGa Dover \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y gi\u1eefa Clementi v\u00e0 Buona Vista, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/10\/2001 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng Yeo Cheow Tong. Tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111i ngang qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng), \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi hai n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ga tr\u00ean cao kh\u00e1c.
\nGa Dover n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa Singapore v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau “ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf” khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1ch khoa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 ga n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1ch khoa.<\/p>\n<\/a>
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i sau khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda trong n\u0103m 1981, s\u00e2n bay Changi Singapore ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 taxi v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea9n bay trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay t\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Kuala Lumpur, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay.<\/p>\n
\nTri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/1\/2001, theo ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac “th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Sir Norman Foster. M\u00e1i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp titan v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng gian trong tr\u1ea1m v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1 Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Singapore k\u1ebf b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/a>
\nTuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 B\u1eafc l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi SBS Transit \u2013 M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Singapore, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/06\/2003. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2002. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – B\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990.
\nT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 05\/2005, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, SBS Transit, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ebf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – B\u1eafc. Ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb HarbourFront n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Singapore n\u1eb1m \u1edf Punggol ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o, tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c xa trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Singapore b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
\nNg\u00e0y 28\/5\/2009, 5,6 km c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0110ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1eeb Bartley \u0111\u1ebfn Marymount. Ng\u00e0y 17\/04\/2010, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c d\u00e0i 11.1 km c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn Circle t\u1eeb Bartley \u0111\u1ebfn Dhoby Ghaut b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 08\/ 10\/ 2011, 16,6 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Marymount \u0111\u1ebfn HarbourFront b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5us\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m.
\nTuy\u1ebfn Downtown s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Singapore. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2013, n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2017. Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 42 km (26 d\u1eb7m) v\u1edbi 34 tr\u1ea1m ga v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m MRT kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Singapore. N\u1ebfu \u0111i du l\u1ecbch Singapore<\/a> b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 65 ph\u00fat.
\nNg\u00e0y 15\/8\/2014, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn Downtown \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Thomson-East Coast MRT. Hai tr\u1ea1m b\u1ed5 sung, Ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Xilin MRT v\u00e0 ga Sungei Bedok s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi Sungei Bedok nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn Thomson-East Coast MRT. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam 2,2 km. Do trong n\u0103m 2024, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Thomson-East Coast ch\u1ea1y qua Marine Parade.<\/p>\n<\/a>
\nNg\u00e0y 28\/02\/2009, 3,8 km Boon Lay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y g\u1ed3m 2 tr\u1ea1m ga l\u00e0 Pioneer v\u00e0 Joo Koon \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2004 sau s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Pioneer New Town \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng Marina South v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/ 2009 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2013, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/11\/2014.<\/p>\n
\nT\u1eeb 1987-1996<\/strong>
\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a Singapore trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n singapore d\u1ec5 r\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c trong tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/a>\n
\n
\nNh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c v\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn Woodlands (n\u1ed1i tr\u1ea1m Yishun \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m Choa Chu Kang), nh\u00e1nh Jurong East – Choa Chu Kang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Choa Chu Kang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u Kaki tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ed3, d\u1ecbch xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Marina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Nam Choa Chu Kang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Marina, v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ga c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. Tr\u1ea1m Expo m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 E13 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.
\nTBukit Panjang LRT \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u00edm v\u00e0 m\u00e0u da cam \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng quaBukit Panjang New Town, n\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 A1 t\u1edbi A14, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giao tuy\u1ebfn Choa Chu Kang v\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn (gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m t\u1eeb A1 \u0111\u1ebfn A6) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda m\u00e0u t\u00edm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda m\u00e0u cam. T\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m Bukit Panjang, c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u00e0u cam \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 [(Tuy\u1ebfn B) qua Petir] trong khi c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 [(Tuy\u1ebfn A) qua Senja]<\/p>\n
\nKhi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a MRT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eefa. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn MRT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u00f4ng Yeo Cheow Tong c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chung m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Dover v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 B\u1eafc.
\nM\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/a>\n