{"id":8167,"date":"2017-05-27T03:48:26","date_gmt":"2017-05-27T03:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/?p=8167"},"modified":"2017-05-27T03:48:26","modified_gmt":"2017-05-27T03:48:26","slug":"du-lich-ai-cap-giai-ma-bi-mat-an-sau-nhung-buc-tuong-nhan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/du-lich-ai-cap-giai-ma-bi-mat-an-sau-nhung-buc-tuong-nhan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch Ai C\u1eadp – Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea9n sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sphinx n\u1eb1m \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c Ai C\u1eadp c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cairo kho\u1ea3ng 8km. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh g\u00e1c ba kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p l\u1edbn \u1edf Gizah, \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\"T\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 Sphinx – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp<\/strong>
\nT\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u1eed (\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. G\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t am th\u1edd nh\u1ecf l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ed5 Ai C\u1eadp.
\nTr\u00ean am th\u1edd n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sphinx bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Harmachis. V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sphinx l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1ecfi khu ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba quanh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0<\/strong>
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n Sphinx l\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i xa x\u01b0a, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Thebes, Ai C\u1eadp, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Typhon v\u00e0 y\u00eau qu\u00e1i r\u1eafn Echidna l\u1ea5y nhau m\u00e0 sinh ra. Tuy c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u mang h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc n\u1eef th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Mu-si n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ebft hung t\u00e0n, v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"T\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 Sphinx \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh g\u00e1c ba kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p l\u1edbn<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1edd \u1edf c\u1eeda r\u1eebng, c\u1ea1nh n\u00fai, b\u1eaft \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb n\u00f3 x\u00e9 x\u00e1c.
\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, con trai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ai C\u1eadp c\u0169ng b\u1ecb Sphinx b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1. Do \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1ed5i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon trong mi\u1ec7ng Sphinx. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe tin v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u00e8n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ra to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng: Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sphinx, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean kia t\u00ean l\u00e0 Oedipus d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh v\u00e0 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, khi nghe tin, \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n lao t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.
\nT\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Sphinx th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 vua ra l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee3 t\u1ea1c kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay). Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y to b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 – b\u00ed \u1ea9n ch\u01b0a l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/strong>
\nNhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2.500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Khafre tri\u1ec1u vua th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5.) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Khafre \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang x\u00e2y, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to b\u1ecf ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n ra l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee3 t\u1ea1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\"T\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 Sphinx n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Khafre, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi Khafre \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u1ecf \u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ngay kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 2000 t\u1ea5n \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1c n\u00ean cho pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01b0\u1eddi cao ng\u1ea1o th\u00e2m s\u00e2u kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Khafre th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 10-1991, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i San Diego, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Khafre. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5000-7000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Khafre th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Ai C\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Cairo ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Du<\/a>

Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng \u00e2u y\u1ebfm t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 Sphinx<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 7000-9000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m ra pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh . Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng li\u1ec1n kh\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i?
\nCu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 Sphinx.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u01b0 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sphinx n\u1eb1m \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c Ai C\u1eadp c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cairo kho\u1ea3ng 8km. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh g\u00e1c ba kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p l\u1edbn \u1edf Gizah, \u1ea9n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-di-tich-lich-su","category-du-lich-chau-phi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8172,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167\/revisions\/8172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dulichvtv.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}